🩺 Bishop 宫颈评分计算器（教学用）Bishop Score Calculator (Educational)

使用说明与常见问题How-to & FAQ

「Bishop 宫颈评分计算器（教学用）」是什么？What is the Bishop Score Calculator (Educational) tool?

按经典 Bishop 评分的五项（宫口扩张、宫颈消退、先露位置、宫颈硬度、宫颈位置）选择检查结果，得到 0–13 分的总分和各项得分，并说明常用的判读阈值。仅供学习，不能用于临床决策。本地处理。Pick the findings for the five items of the classic Bishop score (dilation, effacement, station, consistency, position) to get the 0–13 total, the points for each item and the usual reading of the score. For learning only, not for clinical decisions. Processed locally.

如何使用「Bishop 宫颈评分计算器（教学用）」？How do I use the Bishop Score Calculator (Educational) tool?

在「Bishop 宫颈评分计算器（教学用）」中，填写「宫口扩张」、「宫颈消退」、「先露位置」、「宫颈硬度」、「宫颈位置」等参数，结果会随输入实时计算并显示在下方。In the Bishop Score Calculator (Educational): Fill in "Dilation", "Effacement", "Station", "Consistency", "Position"; results are recalculated instantly as you type.

各项怎么计分？How is each item scored?

扩张：未开 0、1–2 cm 1、3–4 cm 2、≥5 cm 3；消退：0–30 % 0、40–50 % 1、60–70 % 2、≥80 % 3；先露：−3 为 0、−2 为 1、−1/0 为 2、+1/+2 为 3；硬度：硬 0、中 1、软 2；位置：后 0、中 1、前 2。最高 13 分。Dilation: closed 0, 1–2 cm 1, 3–4 cm 2, 5 cm or more 3. Effacement: 0–30 % 0, 40–50 % 1, 60–70 % 2, 80 % or more 3. Station: −3 is 0, −2 is 1, −1 or 0 is 2, +1 or +2 is 3. Consistency: firm 0, medium 1, soft 2. Position: posterior 0, mid 1, anterior 2. The maximum is 13.

分数怎么解读？How is the score read?

常见的说法是总分 8 分及以上表示宫颈条件有利，6 分及以下表示不利，但不同指南和机构的阈值和改良版评分有差异。A common reading is that 8 or more is favourable and 6 or less is unfavourable, but cut-offs and modified versions of the score vary between guidelines and units.

可以用它决定引产吗？Can I use it to decide on induction?

不可以。本页只用于学习评分规则，实际判断需要医生检查并考虑孕周、胎位、病史等完整情况。No. This page only teaches the scoring rules; real decisions need a clinical examination and the full picture, including gestation, fetal position and history.

能举个计算实例吗？Can you show a worked example?

例如在「Bishop 宫颈评分计算器（教学用）」中填 宫口扩张 = ≥5 cm (3)，宫颈消退 = ≥80 % (3)，先露位置 = +1 或 +2，宫颈硬度 = 软，宫颈位置 = 前位，结果区显示：Bishop 总分：13 / 13；判读：≥ 8 分：宫颈条件通常视为“成熟”（有利）；宫口扩张：3 分；宫颈消退：3 分；先露位置：3 分；宫颈硬度：2 分；宫颈位置：2 分；⚠ 教学示意：是否引产等决定必须由产科医生结合完整评估作出。For example, entering Dilation = ≥5 cm (3), Effacement = ≥80 % (3), Station = +1 or +2 (3), Consistency = Soft (2), Position = Anterior (2) in the Bishop Score Calculator (Educational) gives: Bishop score: 13 / 13; Reading: 8 or more: usually read as a favourable (ripe) cervix; Dilation: 3 pt; Effacement: 3 pt; Station: 3 pt; Consistency: 2 pt; Position: 2 pt; ⚠ Educational only: induction and other decisions must be made by an obstetric clinician…

有哪些选项可以调整？What options can I adjust?

「Bishop 宫颈评分计算器（教学用）」的设置：「宫口扩张」可选 未开、1–2 cm (1)、3–4 cm (2)、≥5 cm (3)（默认 1–2 cm (1)）；「宫颈消退」可选 0–30 % (0)、40–50 % (1)、60–70 % (2)、≥80 % (3)（默认 40–50 % (1)）；「先露位置」可选 −3 (0)、−2 (1)、−1 或 0、+1 或 +2（默认 −2 (1)）；「宫颈硬度」可选 硬、中、软（默认 中）；「宫颈位置」可选 后位、中位、前位（默认 中位）。每次生成结果都按当前设置处理。Settings in the Bishop Score Calculator (Educational) — "Dilation": Closed (0), 1–2 cm (1), 3–4 cm (2), ≥5 cm (3) (default 1–2 cm (1)); "Effacement": 0–30 % (0), 40–50 % (1), 60–70 % (2), ≥80 % (3) (default 40–50 % (1)); "Station": −3 (0), −2 (1), −1 or 0 (2), +1 or +2 (3) (default −2 (1)); "Consistency": Firm (0), Medium (1), Soft (2) (default Medium (1)); "Position": Posterior (0), Mid (1), Anterior (2) (default Mid (1)). The result always uses the current settings.

结果可以代替医生的建议吗？Can this replace medical advice?

不能。「Bishop 宫颈评分计算器（教学用）」基于常用公式给出估算，个体差异较大，如有健康问题请咨询医生或专业人士。No. The Bishop Score Calculator (Educational) gives estimates from common formulas; individuals differ, so consult a doctor or professional for health decisions.

「Bishop 宫颈评分计算器（教学用）」免费吗？需要注册吗？Is the Bishop Score Calculator (Educational) free? Do I need an account?

「Bishop 宫颈评分计算器（教学用）」完全免费，无需注册或安装，打开网页即可使用，手机和电脑都能用；输入的内容只在你的浏览器本地处理。The Bishop Score Calculator (Educational) is completely free with no sign-up or install and works on phones and desktops; what you enter is processed only in your browser.