🦃 火鸡大小计算器（份量、解冻与烤制时间）Turkey Size Calculator (Size, Thawing & Roasting Time)

使用说明与常见问题How-to & FAQ

「火鸡大小计算器（份量、解冻与烤制时间）」是什么？What is the Turkey Size Calculator (Size, Thawing & Roasting Time) tool?

按用餐人数和火鸡种类估算需要买多大的火鸡（磅和公斤），并给出冷藏解冻天数、冷水解冻时间和 325 °F（163 °C）烤制时间。份量和时间参考美国农业部（USDA）的建议。本地处理。Estimate how big a turkey to buy (in pounds and kilograms) from the number of guests and the kind of turkey, with fridge-thawing days, cold-water thawing time and roasting time at 325 °F (163 °C). Portions and times follow USDA guidance. Processed locally.

如何使用「火鸡大小计算器（份量、解冻与烤制时间）」？How do I use the Turkey Size Calculator (Size, Thawing & Roasting Time) tool?

在「火鸡大小计算器（份量、解冻与烤制时间）」中，填写「成人人数」、「儿童人数（按半份算）」、「种类」、「剩菜」、「烤制方式」等参数，结果会随输入实时计算并显示在下方。In the Turkey Size Calculator (Size, Thawing & Roasting Time): Fill in "Adults", "Children (half portions)", "Kind", "Leftovers", "Roasting"; results are recalculated instantly as you type.

每人要多少火鸡？How much turkey per person?

美国农业部（USDA）建议整只火鸡每人约 1 磅（约 450 g），带骨火鸡胸每人 ¾ 磅，去骨火鸡胸每人 ½ 磅。想留剩菜就多买约一半。儿童一般按半份算。The USDA suggests about 1 lb (about 450 g) per person for a whole turkey, ¾ lb for a bone-in breast and ½ lb for a boneless breast. Buy about half as much again if you want leftovers. Children usually count as half portions.

要提前多久解冻？How early should I start thawing?

冷藏解冻每 4–5 磅约需 1 天，例如 16 磅的火鸡要 3–4 天；冷水解冻每磅约 30 分钟，水要每 30 分钟换一次，解冻后马上烹调。不要在室温下解冻。In the fridge allow about 1 day per 4–5 lb, so a 16 lb bird needs 3–4 days. In cold water allow about 30 minutes per pound, changing the water every 30 minutes, and cook it right after. Never thaw at room temperature.

烤多久才熟？How long does it need to roast?

表格是 USDA 给出的 325 °F（163 °C）烤箱时间，例如不填馅 12–14 磅约 3–3¾ 小时。时间只是参考，判断熟没熟要看食物温度计：大腿内侧、鸡翅和胸肉最厚处都达到 165 °F（74 °C）。The chart is the USDA timetable for a 325 °F (163 °C) oven; an unstuffed 12–14 lb turkey takes about 3–3¾ hours, for example. Times are only a guide: it is done when a food thermometer reads 165 °F (74 °C) in the inner thigh, the wing and the thickest part of the breast.

能举个计算实例吗？Can you show a worked example?

例如在「火鸡大小计算器（份量、解冻与烤制时间）」中填 成人人数 = 8，儿童人数（按半份算） = 0，种类 = 整只火鸡（带骨），剩菜 = 不需要，烤制方式 = 不填馅，结果区显示：建议重量：8 lb（3.6 kg）；冷藏解冻（约每 4–5 磅 1 天）：2 天；冷水解冻（每磅约 30 分钟，每 30 分钟换水）：4 小时；325 °F 烤制时间：2¾–3 小时；✔ 不论时间多少，最厚处（大腿内侧、鸡翅和胸肉最厚处）都要达到 165 °F（74 °C）；填馅的中心也要达到 165 °F；ℹ 份量：整只每人 1 磅，带骨胸 ¾ 磅，去骨胸 ½ 磅（USDA）For example, entering Adults = 8, Children (half portions) = 0, Kind = Whole turkey (bone-in), Leftovers = None, Roasting = Unstuffed in the Turkey Size Calculator (Size, Thawing & Roasting Time) gives: Suggested weight: 8 lb (3.6 kg); Fridge thawing (about 1 day per 4–5 lb): 2 days; Cold-water thawing (about 30 min per lb, change the water every 30 min): 4 hours; Roasting time at 325 °F: 2¾–3 hours; ✔ whatever the time, the thickest parts (inner thigh, wing…

哪些输入会被检查？Which inputs are validated?

「火鸡大小计算器（份量、解冻与烤制时间）」会检查这些输入——「成人人数」：必须填写；「儿童人数（按半份算）」：可留空；绝对值超过 10¹⁵ 的数也会被拒绝。不符合时结果区显示具体提示，不会给出数字。The Turkey Size Calculator (Size, Thawing & Roasting Time) checks its inputs — "Adults": required; "Children (half portions)": optional; numbers above 10¹⁵ in absolute value are rejected too. When a value fails, the result area names the problem instead of showing a number.

有哪些选项可以调整？What options can I adjust?

「火鸡大小计算器（份量、解冻与烤制时间）」的设置：「成人人数」默认 8；「儿童人数（按半份算）」默认 0；「种类」可选 整只火鸡（带骨）、带骨火鸡胸、去骨火鸡胸（默认 整只火鸡（带骨））；「剩菜」可选 不需要、想留剩菜（多 50%）（默认 不需要）；「烤制方式」可选 不填馅、填馅（默认 不填馅）。每次生成结果都按当前设置处理。Settings in the Turkey Size Calculator (Size, Thawing & Roasting Time) — "Adults" default 8; "Children (half portions)" default 0; "Kind": Whole turkey (bone-in), Bone-in breast, Boneless breast (default Whole turkey (bone-in)); "Leftovers": None, Want leftovers (+50%) (default None); "Roasting": Unstuffed, Stuffed (default Unstuffed). The result always uses the current settings.

手机上能用吗？Does it work on mobile?

可以。「火鸡大小计算器（份量、解冻与烤制时间）」支持触屏操作，在手机和平板浏览器中均可使用，无需安装 App。Yes. The Turkey Size Calculator (Size, Thawing & Roasting Time) supports touch input and works in mobile and tablet browsers without installing an app.

「火鸡大小计算器（份量、解冻与烤制时间）」免费吗？需要注册吗？Is the Turkey Size Calculator (Size, Thawing & Roasting Time) free? Do I need an account?

「火鸡大小计算器（份量、解冻与烤制时间）」完全免费，无需注册或安装，打开网页即可使用，手机和电脑都能用；输入的内容只在你的浏览器本地处理。The Turkey Size Calculator (Size, Thawing & Roasting Time) is completely free with no sign-up or install and works on phones and desktops; what you enter is processed only in your browser.